Castanea sativa (European/Spanish Chestnut)

Castanea sativa, commonly known as European Chestnut or Spanish Chestnut, is a deciduous tree that belongs to the Fagaceae family. It is grown primarily for its edible nuts and is native to Europe. The tree can reach a height of up to 30 meters and has a spreading canopy. The leaves are oblong in shape, with serrated margins, and turn yellow and brown in autumn. The tree produces spikey, burr-like fruits called chestnuts, which are encased in a spiky green husk and are commonly used in culinary dishes.