Ricinus communis (Castor Oil Plant)

Ricinus communis, commonly known as the Castor Oil Plant, is a perennial shrub that belongs to the spurge family. It is widely cultivated for its seeds, which are used to extract castor oil. The plant has large, palmate leaves that are highly toxic, containing a deadly compound called ricin. It produces ornamental, spiky fruits that contain the seeds. The Castor Oil Plant can reach a height of 6 to 15 feet and has a spread of 3 to 10 feet.